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A Beginner's Guide to Loan Prepayments: Reduce Your Interest Outlay

R

Rohit Sharma

Senior Financial Planner • Published 5/31/2026

A Beginner's Guide to Loan Prepayments: Reduce Your Interest Outlay
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Why Prepayment is a Wealth-Building Strategy

When you take a long-term loan like a home loan, the total interest paid over 20 years can easily exceed the original principal amount. Loan prepayment—paying extra principal amounts in addition to your regular EMIs—is one of the most effective ways to reduce your interest burden and shorten your repayment tenure.

If you want to save even more on interest, you can also look into refinancing options. Read about home loan balance transfers to compare options.

How Prepayments Reduce Your Loan Tenure

Every rupee you prepay goes directly toward reducing the outstanding principal. Since monthly interest is calculated on the remaining balance, prepayments lead to compounding savings over time.

For example, making just one extra EMI payment every year on a 20-year home loan can reduce your total repayment tenure by approximately 3 to 4 years, saving you lakhs of rupees in interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is there a charge for prepaying personal loans?

A: Yes, banks often charge foreclosure fees ranging from 2% to 5% on prepaid amounts for fixed-rate personal loans.

Q: Should I choose lower EMI or shorter tenure after prepayment?

A: Choosing a shorter tenure will save you more money in the long run, as it reduces the period over which interest accumulates.

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